Denver, Colorado, is known for its breathtaking views, the rugged beauty of the Rocky Mountains, and of course, its claim to fame as the “Mile-High City.” But how did Denver earn this unique distinction, and what’s the story behind the iconic Mile-High Marker that sits at the heart of the city? In this post, we will explore the fascinating history of Denver’s mile-high elevation, the significance of the Mile-High Marker, and the ways in which this symbol of Denver has evolved over the years.
What Does “Mile-High” Mean?
The term “Mile-High” refers to the city’s elevation above sea level. Denver sits at exactly 5,280 feet, which is precisely one mile. This fact is not just a fun bit of trivia; it’s part of Denver’s identity and contributes to its unique culture and environment.
The Mile-High designation has become so deeply ingrained in the city’s identity that it is often used as a symbol for Denver’s lifestyle, which includes a vibrant urban core, an outdoor-oriented culture, and a community that thrives at high altitudes. But how did this high-elevation city come to be so famous for its “mile-high” distinction?
Denver’s Geographic Location and Rise to Fame
Denver’s Early Days: A Gold Rush Town
Denver’s location at the base of the Rocky Mountains has long been a natural point of attraction for explorers, pioneers, and settlers. The area was originally inhabited by Indigenous tribes like the Arapaho and Cheyenne, who lived along the South Platte River. However, it was in the mid-1800s when European-American settlers began to take note of Denver’s location, particularly during the Colorado Gold Rush.
In 1858, the discovery of gold along the South Platte River led to the establishment of the Denver City settlement. It wasn’t long before Denver began to grow into a bustling town, and by 1861, it was officially incorporated as a city. The booming mining economy attracted people from all over the United States, and as the city expanded, its residents began to recognize its unique geographic feature: its elevation.
While many Western cities were built on flat plains or coastal locations, Denver sat at the foot of the mountains, perched at an altitude that was unparalleled for a major urban center. Over time, as the city’s population grew, so too did the understanding of Denver’s unique geographical situation. It was this mile-high elevation that would eventually become one of the city’s defining characteristics, both in terms of its culture and its branding.
The Mile-High Marker’s Origin
The Mile-High Marker came to symbolize the city’s elevation, but how did it come into being? The story begins in the late 19th century when Denver was keen to define itself as a major player in the American West.
In 1909, the city of Denver commissioned the construction of a monument to officially mark the city’s elevation. The Mile-High Marker was installed on the steps of the Colorado State Capitol building, just a few blocks away from the heart of downtown. The marker was placed on the east side of the Capitol building to indicate the exact point of Denver’s mile-high elevation.
The marker itself is a brass disk embedded in the Capitol steps, with the inscription “One Mile Above Sea Level.” While simple in design, the Mile-High Marker became an instant symbol of the city’s unique status. It was an important point of pride for Denver, marking both the city’s altitude and its role as a center of trade, commerce, and culture in the American West.
The Mile-High Marker’s Significance to Denver
A Symbol of Denver’s Identity
The Mile-High Marker is not just a simple landmark; it’s a symbol of Denver’s identity. For years, it has been a popular photo opportunity for tourists and locals alike. The idea of standing at one mile above sea level represents more than just geography—it’s a representation of the city’s spirit.
People who visit the Mile-High Marker often feel a sense of accomplishment or awe, as it is a tangible reminder of the city’s uniqueness. The marker has become an unofficial “starting point” for exploring Denver, a way for visitors to connect with the city’s rich history, its elevation, and the landscapes that surround it.
The Mile-High Marker also plays a larger role in how the city markets itself. “Mile-High City” is a term that is proudly used in local branding, sports teams, and tourism promotions. Denver’s height above sea level is something that locals, businesses, and even sports fans like to boast about—it’s part of the city’s charm and allure.
An Inspiration for Innovation and Adventure
One of the key aspects of the Mile-High Marker’s significance is the way it inspires people to embrace adventure and innovation. Denver, often referred to as the gateway to the Rocky Mountains, has long been associated with outdoor activities and exploration. Whether it’s hiking, skiing, or mountain climbing, the city’s high elevation and proximity to some of the country’s most stunning landscapes inspire people to reach new heights, both physically and metaphorically.
This connection to adventure is reflected in the arts and culture of Denver, where themes of rugged individualism, exploration, and innovation are celebrated in everything from architecture to fashion. The Mile-High Marker stands as a constant reminder that Denver is a place where people can push the boundaries, try something new, and experience life at a higher level.
Tourism and the Mile-High Experience
For visitors to Denver, the Mile-High Marker is often one of the first stops on their journey through the city. It is a simple yet powerful landmark, offering visitors the chance to interact with a piece of Denver’s history and engage with its culture. The Mile-High Marker is one of the many reasons why Denver’s Capitol Hill neighborhood is a popular destination for both tourists and residents.
Aside from the Capitol building itself, which is open to visitors and offers fascinating tours, the Mile-High Marker is located in a neighborhood that features beautiful parks, historical sites, and stunning views of downtown Denver. The marker’s location makes it an ideal starting point for a walking tour of the city, where people can explore the rich history of Denver while also learning about the elevation that gives the city its distinctive name.
In fact, many local businesses and hotels promote the Mile-High experience by offering special discounts or events for visitors who check in and take a photo with the Mile-High Marker. This connection between tourism and the Mile-High Marker has made it a beloved part of the city’s tourism industry.
Changes to the Mile-High Marker
Controversy Over the True Mile-High Point
Over the years, the Mile-High Marker has become a well-known and beloved symbol of Denver. However, as with most pieces of history, there have been a few controversies surrounding its placement and accuracy.
In 2003, surveyors discovered that the marker on the Capitol steps was actually slightly off. The true mile-high point was found to be located a few feet away from the marker, leading to a series of debates about the accuracy of the original placement. The discrepancy was small but sparked a conversation about the idea of “accuracy” when it comes to geographical landmarks.
In response, the city of Denver placed a second Mile-High Marker at the correct location, which was positioned on the 13th step of the Colorado State Capitol building. This new marker was installed to ensure that visitors could stand at exactly 5,280 feet above sea level, making it the official “Mile-High” point. Although this new marker is now considered the correct one, the original marker on the Capitol steps remains a cherished historical symbol.
The Ongoing Symbolism of the Mile-High Marker
Despite the debate over its exact location, the Mile-High Marker continues to hold deep symbolic value for the people of Denver. It is a living testament to the city’s history and to the people who helped shape it. The Mile-High Marker also serves as a reminder of the importance of Denver’s place within the broader context of the American West.
Today, the Mile-High Marker is much more than a physical object. It is a representation of the spirit of Denver—a city defined by its history, its culture, and its ongoing role as a center for innovation, adventure, and exploration.
Conclusion: The Legacy of the Mile-High Marker
The Mile-High Marker is far more than just a brass disc embedded in a set of Capitol steps. It represents Denver’s unique position in the landscape of America, both geographically and culturally. The story of this marker is a testament to the city’s enduring identity and the pride its people feel in the distinctiveness of their mile-high home. Whether it’s the inspiration it provides to adventurers and artists, the role it plays in Denver’s tourism scene, or its enduring place in the hearts of Denverites, the Mile-High Marker will always be an iconic symbol of the Mile-High City.
If you ever find yourself in Denver, standing by the Mile-High Marker is a must. It’s more than just an elevation marker—it’s a piece of the city’s soul, a visual reminder that Denver truly stands above the rest.
